1. a. Jesus challenged the Jewish understanding of God. How did his understanding of God differ from the Mosaic Covenant as it was understood by the Jewish priests? [2 points]b. What can we reasonably know about Jesus? Why do we know so little? [1 point]c. What do we mean when we say that St. Paul founded Catholicism? [2 points] 2. a. Why were the Christians persecuted by the Roman Empire? [2 points]b. As the Roman Empire collapsed what role did the Church play? [1 point]c. How did St. Augustines writings influence Christians view of humanity? [2 points] 3. a. The Protestant Reformation challenged the Catholic belief system. What was Luthers argument? [2 points] b. How did the Catholic Church respond to his charges? [1 point] c. Compare the Catholic and Protestant Imagination. [2 points]


4. a. Why was the initial contact between the Natives of the New World and the European explorers so dramatic? [2 points] b. What is the Doctrine of Discovery? Explain how the Church justified its position. [1 point] c. How did the Spanish and the French treatment of the Native population differ?

5. a. Describe James Carses theory of Finite and Infinite Games. [2 points] b. How does this relate to his later work whish discusses Religion and Belief Systems? [2 points] c. What is the inherent flaw in religion? [1 point]6.  a . Name and describe two levels of faith as described by James Fowler. [2 points]b. What is so critical about moving from stage three to stage four? [1 point] c. Describe the Business of Religion AND the Business of Politics. [2 points]



Textbook: In the Absence of Angels Faith Met Freedom. Vicki Toale, OP. New York: SophiaOmni Press, 2021.

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