150 word paragraph each answer each question with at least one reference. 

1. How would you engage and motivate students in an online learning environment? Explain how your approach might differ between a K-3 and 4-8 online or hybrid classroom. How can a teacher partner with families to support the engagement and motivation of students learning at home?

2. Students' families and culture are a major influence on the motivation and engagement students exhibit in their learning. Explicit cultural influences are the stated customs and rules that are easily identifiable, while implicit cultural influences are not as recognizable but often drive behavior. How can explicit culture and implicit culture each affect student engagement, motivation, and attitude toward education? What can a teacher do to support culture in the classroom as it relates to engagement and motivation?