I need a response to a classmates discussion post: 
Initial questions is “Why do we write literature reviews? Why is it important to use peer-reviewed research articles when conducting literature reviews?”

A literature review is a paper that discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information on a particular subject within a certain time period. A literature review is a re-organization of important information pertaining to a particular subject. The writing may give a new interpretation of old material, or it may combine new ideas with old interpretations (Literature Reviews, 2022). Most people will end up writing a literature review at some point or another. People who are in the sciences and social sciences are the main people who will write a literature review. Literature reviews help provide a framework, especially in medicine and healthcare, to help individuals understand and study topics both new and old. A literature review can provide you with a guide to any particular topic. People who are limited on the amount of time they have to research a certain topic may prefer to search literature reviews because they can act as an overview of the main subject, or act as a stepping stone to find better articles. Many healthcare professionals use literature reviews as a device to keep themselves current on changing topics in the field. For example, one literature review may provide insight on new medications to better treat an illness compared to the standard, traditional way. A literature review also provides a solid background for a research paper. The literature review can be used to investigate topics to get a large sum of information in a smaller work. Scholars enjoy writing literature reviews because the depth of the review can help emphasize the credibility of the writer in their particular field. An extensive knowledge of the field is required to write most research papers, so a literature review is a good way to prioritize and organize existing information (Literature Reviews, 2022).

 

The peer review process typically involves sending submitted works to two or three individuals who are selected by the editor, to judge the value of the work. In very selective journals, very few works ever make it to the peer review process. The peer review process is normally performed by healthcare professionals who have a full-time editorial position who have developed skills in medical writing and editing. Works that are submitted to be peer reviewed are private, confidential property of the author, but authors may be harmed by premature disclosure of information in the work. The person reviewing the work should have constructive comments that are honest and polite, and they should declare their conflicts of interest and recuse themselves from the peer review process if a conflict exists. The peer review process as a whole is regarded as an extension of basic principles involving science and scholarship and has existed for more than 200 years (Forister & Blessing, 2020). To have a peer reviewed article is considered a critical quality control component and should be something that every author strives to achieve. I know if I was a writer, I would want my work to be evaluated by the best in order to be the best.

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