1. Introduction Social media has become an integral part of daily life for young adults, offering platforms for communication, entertainment, self-expression, and information sharing. While these platforms provide opportunities for connection and identity exploration, research increasingly highlights their association with mental health challenges, particularly anxiety. Understanding this relationship is crucial for healthcare providers, educators, policymakers,…

1. Introduction Foundations of Nursing Skills is a core course in nursing education that equips students with essential knowledge, attitudes, and technical skills required for safe, effective, and compassionate patient care. It emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, preparing students to function as competent members of the healthcare team. The course covers fundamental concepts…

1. Introduction Implicit bias refers to unconscious attitudes, stereotypes, or beliefs that influence behavior and decision-making without deliberate awareness. In nursing practice, implicit bias can affect patient care, communication, and health outcomes. Because nurses are frontline providers, recognizing and addressing implicit bias is essential to ensure equitable, safe, and culturally competent care. 2. Defining Implicit…

1. Introduction Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), known as the founder of modern nursing, developed the Environmental Theory in the mid-19th century. Her experiences during the Crimean War revealed that patient outcomes were heavily influenced by environmental conditions such as sanitation, ventilation, and nutrition. Nightingale’s theory emphasized that manipulating the environment could promote healing and prevent disease.…

🔍 Overview Module 2 of NUR 602 focuses on the evolution of nursing theories, particularly grand theories and middle-range theories, and their application in advanced nursing practice. Understanding these theories is essential for developing a theoretical foundation for evidence-based practice, guiding clinical decision-making, and advancing nursing knowledge. 🧩 1. What Are Nursing Theories? Nursing theories…

🔍 Overview The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is a structured assessment of a patient’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. It is a critical component of psychiatric evaluation and is used by Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) to assess, diagnose, and monitor mental health conditions. The MSE provides a snapshot of a patient’s psychological functioning at a specific…

Walden University’s Career Planning and Development site provides comprehensive guidance for students preparing to enter or advance in the workforce. The Career Planner Guide outlines essential professional documents and strategies that reflect your qualifications, values, and career goals. These include a cover letter, resume, professional philosophy statement, and other resources such as reference lists, thank-you…

🔍 Overview The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) developed a set of core competencies to guide nurse practitioner (NP) education and practice. These competencies ensure that NPs are prepared to deliver high-quality, evidence-based, and patient-centered care across diverse settings. The latest revision aligns with the 2021 AACN Essentials and reflects the evolving demands…

I. Introduction A decision tree is a structured clinical tool that guides healthcare providers through diagnostic and treatment pathways based on patient symptoms and findings. In the context of neurological and musculoskeletal disorders, decision trees help differentiate between overlapping symptoms, identify red flags, and select appropriate interventions. These disorders often present with pain, weakness, numbness,…

How can evaluation research inform evidence-based practice? Why is it important to reach practitioners with evaluation research findings? Practical Program Evaluation for Criminal Justice. Vito & Higgins (2014). Chapter 10 Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (2019). Life-course and developmental criminology: looking back, moving forward—ASC Division of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Inaugural David P.…