I. Introduction to Six Sigma Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology aimed at improving quality by eliminating defects and reducing variation in processes. Developed by Motorola in the 1980s and popularized by General Electric, Six Sigma has been widely adopted in manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and service industries. The term “Six Sigma” refers to a statistical…

I. Introduction to PDSA The PDSA cycle is a foundational model for continuous quality improvement (CQI) used across healthcare, education, business, and manufacturing. It stands for Plan–Do–Study–Act, a four-step iterative method for testing and refining changes in real-world settings. Developed from the Deming Cycle (PDCA), PDSA emphasizes learning through small-scale experimentation. II. Purpose and Importance…

I. Introduction to RCA Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a systematic process used to identify the underlying causes of problems or adverse events in healthcare, business, engineering, and other fields. RCA is a cornerstone of quality improvement (QI) because it moves beyond surface-level symptoms to address foundational issues. The goal is not to assign blame…

I. Introduction The article explores the integration of Segmented Assimilation Theory (SAT) with the Life Model in social work. It aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of immigrant adaptation, especially for second-generation youth. The authors argue that traditional assimilation models are insufficient to explain the diverse outcomes experienced by immigrant families. II. Background Concepts…

Which organization regulates Nurse Practitioners in Maryland? a) AMA b) Maryland Board of Nursing c) DEA d) CMS Answer: b) Maryland Board of Nursing What type of degree is required to become an NP in Maryland? a) Associate degree b) Bachelor’s degree c) Graduate-level degree d) High school diploma Answer: c) Graduate-level degree What is…

Introduction Nurse Practitioners (NPs) play a vital role in Maryland’s healthcare system, providing high-quality care across a range of settings. Professional regulation ensures that NPs meet educational, ethical, and clinical standards to protect public health and safety. In Maryland, NP practice is governed by the Maryland Board of Nursing (MBON), which outlines licensure requirements, scope…

What is a hallmark symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder? a) Hallucinations b) Identity disturbance c) Obsessions d) Grandiosity Answer: b) Identity disturbance Which therapy is considered the gold standard for BPD? a) CBT b) DBT c) EMDR d) Psychoanalysis Answer: b) DBT What does MSE stand for? a) Medical Screening Evaluation b) Mental Status Examination…

Introduction Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex and often misunderstood psychiatric condition characterized by pervasive instability in mood, self-image, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Individuals with BPD may experience intense emotional pain, fear of abandonment, impulsivity, and difficulty maintaining stable relationships. A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis, understanding contributing factors, and developing…

What is the primary cause of drug-induced mood disorder? a) Genetic mutation b) Substance or medication effects c) Poor parenting d) Seasonal changes Answer: b) Substance or medication effects Which medication is known to cause mood changes? a) Ibuprofen b) Prednisone c) Paracetamol d) Amoxicillin Answer: b) Prednisone What does MSE stand for? a) Medical…

Introduction Drug-Induced Mood Disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by mood disturbances that are directly caused by the physiological effects of a substance—either during intoxication, withdrawal, or as a side effect of prescribed medications. These mood changes can include depressive, manic, or mixed features and may mimic primary mood disorders. A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation is…