-
Study Notes: Disorder‑Specific Severity Measures for Adults Focus: Severity Measure for Specific Phobia—Adult 1. Introduction Disorder‑specific severity measures are standardized tools designed to assess the intensity of symptoms for particular psychiatric conditions. They provide quantitative data that supports diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring progress, and evaluating outcomes. For adults, one important tool is the Severity Measure…
-
Study Notes: Disorder‑Specific Severity Measures for Adults Focus: Severity Measure for Separation Anxiety Disorder—Adult 1. Introduction Disorder‑specific severity measures are standardized tools designed to assess the intensity of symptoms for particular psychiatric conditions. They provide quantitative data that supports diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring progress, and evaluating outcomes. For adults, one important tool is the Severity…
-
1. Introduction Disorder‑specific severity measures are standardized tools used to assess the intensity of symptoms for particular mental health conditions. They provide quantitative data that supports diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring progress, and evaluating outcomes. For adults, one of the most widely used tools for depression is the Patient Health Questionnaire‑9 (PHQ‑9). The PHQ‑9 is both…
-
1. Introduction Healthcare systems worldwide strive to deliver care that is safe, effective, patient‑centered, timely, efficient, and equitable. The continuum of care concept emphasizes seamless transitions across preventive, acute, rehabilitative, and long‑term services. When analyzed through the Value‑Based Care (VBC) model and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Six Aims, the continuum of care becomes a…
-
1. Introduction In 2001, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) (now the National Academy of Medicine) published the landmark report Crossing the Quality Chasm, identifying six key aims for improving healthcare quality. These aims serve as a framework for healthcare systems worldwide, guiding reforms toward safe, effective, patient‑centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care. They remain foundational…
-
1. Introduction Value‑Based Care (VBC) is a healthcare delivery model where providers are paid based on patient health outcomes rather than the volume of services delivered. It contrasts with fee‑for‑service (FFS), which incentivizes quantity of care. VBC emphasizes quality, equity, cost‑effectiveness, and patient satisfaction. 2. Defining Value‑Based Care Core Principle: Payment is tied to outcomes,…
-
1. Introduction Continuum of Care (CoC) refers to the integrated system of health services that ensures patients receive consistent, coordinated, and comprehensive care across different stages of health and illness. It spans preventive, primary, acute, rehabilitative, and long‑term care, aiming to avoid fragmentation and improve patient outcomes. Valuation of CoC involves assessing its clinical, financial,…
-
1. Introduction Nursing informatics has become a critical competency in modern healthcare systems. With the increasing reliance on information technology (IT) for patient care, documentation, and decision-making, nurses must possess informatics skills to ensure safe, efficient, and evidence-based practice. Farzandipour et al. (2021) conducted a study to design a national model for assessing nursing informatics…
-
1. Introduction to Critical Race Theory (CRT) Critical Race Theory (CRT) emerged in the 1970s and 1980s as a movement among legal scholars who challenged the slow pace of racial reform in the United States. In education, CRT was adapted to examine how race and racism shape educational structures, policies, and practices. The 2013 Handbook…
-
1. Introduction to Social Justice Theory John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice (1971) is a foundational text in modern political philosophy. It presents a compelling alternative to utilitarianism and introduces the concept of justice as fairness, aiming to reconcile liberty and equality in a democratic society. 2. Historical and Philosophical Context Rawls builds on Kantian…
