🔍 Overview A Practicum Experience Plan (PEP) is a structured document that outlines a student’s learning objectives, activities, and evaluation criteria during a practicum or field placement. It serves as a roadmap for gaining practical experience in a professional setting, often required in healthcare, psychology, education, and social work programs. 🧩 Key Components of a…
🔍 Overview Methods in Psychological Inquiry focus on how psychologists systematically study behavior and mental processes. This involves using scientific methods to collect, analyze, and interpret data. Understanding these methods is essential for evaluating research findings and conducting ethical, valid, and reliable studies. 🧩 Key Concepts in Psychological Inquiry 1. Scientific Method A structured approach…
🔍 Overview The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics Code outlines standards for ethical conduct in psychology. At its foundation are five General Principles that serve as aspirational goals guiding psychologists in professional behavior, decision-making, and relationships. These principles are not enforceable rules but provide a moral framework for ethical practice. 🧩 The Five General Principles…
🔍 1. Ethical Quandary Definition: An ethical quandary refers to a situation where a person faces a difficult decision involving conflicting moral principles or values. In public health, these dilemmas often arise when balancing individual rights with community welfare. Common Features: No clear right or wrong answer. Involves competing ethical principles (e.g., autonomy vs. beneficence).…
🔍 Overview Leadership plays a critical role in shaping organizational success. The style of leadership adopted by individuals influences how change is managed, how innovation is fostered, and how organizational climate and culture evolve. Effective leaders align their approach with organizational goals and employee needs to create a productive and adaptive environment. 🧩 Leadership Styles…
Source: Grove & Gray (2023) 🔍 Overview These studies are frequently cited in research ethics discussions due to their serious violations of human rights and ethical standards. They highlight the importance of informed consent, respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in research. 🧩 1. Nazi Medical Experiments Summary: Conducted during World War II in concentration…
1. 🧪 What Are Test Critique Papers? Test critique papers are analytical evaluations of psychological assessments. They examine a test’s purpose, structure, reliability, validity, strengths, limitations, and ethical considerations. Key Elements: Purpose and target population Administration and scoring procedures Reliability and validity evidence Cultural and ethical considerations Strengths and limitations Practical applications 2. 🧠 Minnesota…
📘 Study Notes 1. 🧪 Test Critique Papers Definition: Test critique papers are analytical reviews of psychological assessments. They evaluate the reliability, validity, purpose, structure, and ethical considerations of standardized tests. Key Components: Purpose of the test Target population Administration procedures Scoring and interpretation Reliability and validity Strengths and limitations Ethical and cultural considerations Importance:…
🔍 What Is a Genogram? A genogram is a graphical representation of a family tree that includes detailed information about relationships, medical history, and social dynamics. Unlike a traditional family tree, a genogram provides insight into patterns across generations, such as hereditary diseases, psychological traits, and relational conflicts. Key Features: Shows family structure across multiple…
🔍 Overview Creating an effective workplace requires strategic planning of roles, responsibilities, and organizational structure. Three key tools in human resource management are: Job Design Job Analysis Job Descriptions These tools help align employee roles with organizational goals, improve productivity, and enhance employee satisfaction. 🧩 1. Job Design Definition: Job design is the process of…