This corrections were made by the Proffesor " First, most of this paper is discussion of what are very simple and repetitive regulations to protect individuals from getting covid. For example, you have to maintain your hygiene when you go from your house to the place that you are staying near the airport, from there to the airport, from the airport to the plane, from the plane to the arrival airport, from the arrival airport to the baggage collection point, from there to the place you are staying (which should be the ship) and from there to the ship. All of these pages could be summarized in at most one or two. Then you speak about Panama for only one page. This is not the paper that we agreed that you would write. What you describe about Panama is vague. For example, the Atlantic to Pacific transfer, are the buses allowed to stop to enable the seafarers to use the toilet or eat? Given that all the ships have active covid infections, are any Panamanians allowed to go to their homes and not stay isolated for 14 days. How is that isolation enforced? What does it include? And then, you ignore the bog issue. Panama is the flag for many cruise ships. What are the obligations of the flag state in these circumstances? For example, under the MLC, of which Panama is a signatory, what repatriation obligations does Panama have? What obligations to maintaining health on the ships? Has Panama declared that seafarers are “key workers?” If so, what legal obligations follow?
https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Documents/MSC%201636%20protocols/MSC.1-Circ.1636%20-%20Industry%20Recommended%20Framework%20Of%20Protocols%20For%20Ensuring%20Safe%20Ship%20Crew%20Changes%20And%20Travel.pdf
https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Documents/MSC%201636%20protocols/MSC.1-Circ.1636%20-%20Industry%20Recommended%20Framework%20Of%20Protocols%20For%20Ensuring%20Safe%20Ship%20Crew%20Changes%20And%20Travel.pdf
https://amp.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Instructive-for-Repatriation-and-Crew-Change-Panama.pdf
https://amp.gob.pa/crew-change-during-covid-19/
https://www.edumaritime.net/stcw/what-is-stcw-an-introduction
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